I got this infos...

Bismillah wal hamdulillah...

Search pnya search sy tjmpa blog seorg doctor O&G dari egypt xsilap sy... ni linknya byk gak infos berguna tp sy seriusly xbapa fhm dgn istilah2 perubatan2 itu..huhu... so sy tgh tunggu adik sy dari UK nun online... nk tnya dia...sbb dia pn doctor to be... hope dia leh jawabkan utk sy... haih... kesian kakaknya ini...

Sy rasa info ni ada yg bleh dijadikan rujukan...tp xbapa fhm...huhu..sy leh tlg explain x? tajuk entri ni adalah DIAGNOSIS OF PREGNANCY

(I) THE FIRST TRIMESTER (0-12 WEEKS) (A) Symptoms: 1.Amenorrhoea : sudden cessation of a previously regular menstruation is the most common symptom denoting pregnancy. However, pregnancy may occur during lactational amenorrhoea. On the other hand, bleeding may occur early in pregnancy as in threatened abortion. Slight bleeding may occur also at the expected time of menstruation in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy but never afterwards due to separation of parts of the decidua vera. (MACAM NK FHM TP XBAPA FHM..EHEH...) 2.Morning sickness: nausea with or without vomiting commences in the morning. It usually appears about 6 weeks after onset of the last menstrual period and usually disappears 6-12 weeks later. 3.Frequency of micturition: due to congestion and pressure on the bladder and disappear after the first trimester to reappear again near the end of pregnancy when the foetal head descends into the maternal pelvis. 4.Breast 4. symptoms: as enlargement, sensation of fullness, tingling and tenderness. 5. Appetite changes and sleepiness. (B) Signs: (I)Breast signs: 1. Increase in size and vascularity. 2. Increase pigmentation of the nipple and primary areola. 3. Appearance of the secondary areola. 4. Montgomery’s follicles. 5. Expression of colostrum. 6. Breast signs are diagnostic only in primigravidae. In multigravidae , it may be due to the previous pregnancies . (II) Uterine signs: 1. The uterus becomes enlarged, globular and soft. 2. Palmer's sign: uterine contractions felt during bimanual examination. 3. Hegar's sign: during bimanual examination, the two fingers in the anterior fornix can be approximated to fingers of the abdominal hand behind the uterus due to softening of the lower part of the uterus and its emptiness. This sign can be elicited between 6-10weeks but not after as the growing conception will fill the whole uterine cavity. (III) Cervix : soft, hypertrophied and violet. (IV) Vagina: violet, moist, warm with increased acidity.